Monthly Treasury figures are nominal dollars. OMB historical tables are fiscal years. A fiscal year starts on October 1 and can include two presidents.
Debt to the Penny
Last Debt to the Penny record in each calendar month. Nominal dollars.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Total Public Debt Outstanding
Units: Dollars, nominal. Nominal. not applicable.
Month value is the last Debt to the Penny record in that calendar month.
Monthly Treasury Statement Table 1. The deficit or surplus field equals outlays minus receipts. Nominal dollars.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Current Month Gross Receipts Amount
Units: Dollars, nominal. Nominal. not applicable.
When a calendar month appears on more than one statement, the row from the latest record_date is kept. Current Month Deficit Surplus Amount equals outlays minus receipts on the published rows.
When a calendar month appears on more than one statement, the row from the latest record_date is kept. Current Month Deficit Surplus Amount equals outlays minus receipts on the published rows.
When a calendar month appears on more than one statement, the row from the latest record_date is kept. Current Month Deficit Surplus Amount equals outlays minus receipts on the published rows.
Sum of the published monthly component lines. Nominal dollars.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Interest Expense on the Debt Outstanding
Units: Dollars, nominal. Nominal. not applicable.
Sum of month_expense_amt across every line on that record date. Lines are the published components. No total line is published in the file.
OMB Historical Table 1.1. Total, in millions of dollars. Single fiscal years only. Budget figures before 1933 use the Administrative Budget.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Receipts
Units: (in millions of dollars). Nominal. fiscal year.
Note: Budget figures prior to 1933 are based on the "Administrative Budget" concepts rather than the "Unified Budget" concepts.
Receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit as percentages of GDP
OMB Historical Table 1.2.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Receipts
Units: percent of GDP. Share of GDP. fiscal year.
Table 1.2 - SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS ( - ) AS PERCENTAGES OF GDP: 1930 - 2025
Receipts, outlays, and surplus or deficit in constant FY 2017 dollars
OMB Historical Table 1.3. Billions of constant FY 2017 dollars.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Receipts
Units: billions of constant FY 2017 dollars. Inflation-adjusted. fiscal year.
Constant dollars use the composite deflator published in this table. Base: FY 2017 dollars.
Source: Office of Management and Budget, Table 1.3 - SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS ( - ) IN CURRENT DOLLARS, CONSTANT (FY 2017) DOLLARS, AND AS PERCENTAGES OF GDP: 1940 - 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-19. Series: www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/hist01z3_fy2027.xlsx
Outlays
Units: billions of constant FY 2017 dollars. Inflation-adjusted. fiscal year.
Constant dollars use the composite deflator published in this table. Base: FY 2017 dollars.
Source: Office of Management and Budget, Table 1.3 - SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS ( - ) IN CURRENT DOLLARS, CONSTANT (FY 2017) DOLLARS, AND AS PERCENTAGES OF GDP: 1940 - 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-19. Series: www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/hist01z3_fy2027.xlsx
Surplus or Deficit (-)
Units: billions of constant FY 2017 dollars. Inflation-adjusted. fiscal year.
Constant dollars use the composite deflator published in this table. Base: FY 2017 dollars.
Source: Office of Management and Budget, Table 1.3 - SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND SURPLUSES OR DEFICITS ( - ) IN CURRENT DOLLARS, CONSTANT (FY 2017) DOLLARS, AND AS PERCENTAGES OF GDP: 1940 - 2025. Retrieved 2026-10-19. Series: www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/hist01z3_fy2027.xlsx
OMB Historical Table 3.1, millions of dollars. Estimate columns are omitted. Labels are the table labels.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
OMB Historical Table 3.1, as percentages of GDP. Estimate columns are omitted.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Gross Federal Debt
Units: millions of dollars. Nominal. fiscal year.
Table 7.1 - FEDERAL DEBT AT THE END OF YEAR: 1940 - 2025
Federal debt at the end of the year as a percentage of GDP
OMB Historical Table 7.1. Percent of GDP.
DemocraticRepublican
Background bands mark who was president. They are not an attribution of cause. Presidents do not solely control these metrics. Monthly points use the president in office on the first day of the month. Calendar year points use the president in office on July 1. Fiscal year points use the president in office on October 1, the first day of that fiscal year. A fiscal year runs through the following September 30 and can include two presidents.
Gross Federal Debt
Units: percent of GDP. Share of GDP. fiscal year.
Table 7.1 - FEDERAL DEBT AT THE END OF YEAR: 1940 - 2025
